a textbook of translation newmark summary

The theory of translating is based, via the level of naturalness, on a theory of translation.Īs translators we must comprehend something and have it very clear: in translation nothing is purely objective or subjective, there are no cast-iron rules, everything is more or less and there is no absolutes.ġ. The level of naturalness binds translation theory to translating theory to practice. Naturalness is both grammatical and lexical. It derives from a translation theory framework which proposes that when the main purpose of the text is to convey information and convince to the reader, a method of translating must be natural if, on the other hand, the text is an expression of the peculiar innovate and authoritative style of an author (whether it be a lyric, a prime minister’s speech or a legal document), the translator’s own version has to reflect any deviation from a natural style. The Relation of Translating To Translation Theory

Finally, there is a revision procedure, which may be focused or staggered according to the situation or context. (4) The level of naturalness: of common language appropriate to the writer or the speaker in a certain situation. (3) The cohesive level: this level is more general and grammatical. (2) The referential level: the level of objects and events. Secondly, translate with the four levels in mind: (1) the source language text level: the level of language.

It begins with choosing a method of approach. According to Newmark translating procedure is operational.

A textbook of translation newmark summary